Background. Schizophrenia is a severely complex psychiatric disorder in which ~80% can be explained by genetic factors. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in calcium channel genes are potential genetic risk factors for a spectrum of psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia. This study evaluated the association between SNPs in the voltage-gated calcium channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 2 gene (CACNA2D2) and schizophrenia in the Han Chinese population of Northeast China.. Methods. A total of 761 schizophrenia patients and 775 healthy controls were involved in this casecontrol study. Three SNPs (rs3806706, rs45536634, and rs12496815) of CACNA2D2 were genotyped by the MALDI-TOF-MS technology. Genotype distribution and allele frequency differences between cases and controls were tested by Chi-square (χ 2) in males and females respectively using software SPSS24.0. Linkage disequilibrium and haplotype analyses were conducted using Haploview4.2. The false discovery rate (FDR) correction was utilized to control for Type I error by R3.2.3. Results. There was a significant difference in allele frequencies (χ 2 =9.545, P adj =0.006) and genotype distributions (χ 2 =9.275, P adj =0.006) of rs45536634 between female schizophrenia patients and female healthy controls after adjusting for multiple comparisons. Minor allele A (OR=1.871, 95%CI=1.251-2.798) and genotype GA+AA (OR=1.931, 95%CI=1.259-2.963) were associated with an increased risk of schizophrenia. Subjects with haplotype AG consisting of rs45536634 and rs12496815 alleles had a higher risk of schizophrenia (OR=1.91, 95%CI=1.26-2.90) compared those with other haplotypes. Conclusions. This study provides evidence that CACNA2D2 polymorphisms may influence the susceptibility to schizophrenia in Han Chinese women.