2021
DOI: 10.1111/ocr.12524
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IGF‐1 TMJ injections enhance mandibular growth and bone quality in juvenile rats

Abstract: Objectives: Dentofacial orthopaedic treatment of mandibular hypoplasia has unpredictable skeletal outcomes. Although several biomodulators including insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) are known to contribute to chondrocyte proliferation, their efficacy in modulating mandibular growth has not been validated. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of locally delivered IGF-1 on mandibular growth and condylar bone quality/quantity in juvenile rats.

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…4 Therefore, it is of common interest and practical need among researchers and clinicians to explore reliable approaches to promote MA-induced condylar osteogenesis. Previous studies 17,18 have found that growth hormone and local injection of insulin-like growth factor 1 can effectively promote condylar osteogenesis and growth in functional orthopaedics in growing rats. However, to date, there is no report on the pharmacological enhancement of MAinduced condylar osteogenesis in middle-aged animals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 Therefore, it is of common interest and practical need among researchers and clinicians to explore reliable approaches to promote MA-induced condylar osteogenesis. Previous studies 17,18 have found that growth hormone and local injection of insulin-like growth factor 1 can effectively promote condylar osteogenesis and growth in functional orthopaedics in growing rats. However, to date, there is no report on the pharmacological enhancement of MAinduced condylar osteogenesis in middle-aged animals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clefting defects have been successfully corrected in a murine model through in utero injection of recombinant proteins 76 . Murine models have also been used to demonstrate enhanced condylar growth through local injection of IGF‐1 and enhanced orthodontic anchorage or retention by localized delivery of osteoprotegerin 77–81 . Studies such as these serve as a proof‐of‐concept and foreshadow a future of precision orthodontics whereby the omics profile of an individual will help identify customized mechano‐ and bio‐therapeutic targets likely involving administration of small molecules or localized delivery of biomimetics/drugs identified through pharmaco‐omics to elicit a predictable and favourable orthodontic treatment response.…”
Section: Application Of Biologics and Multi‐omics In Precision Orthod...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endochondral ossification is modulated by various determinants, including genetic factors [ 21 ], hormonal regulation [ 22 ], and nutritional aspects [ 23 ]. Among these factors, growth factors such as insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) [ 24 , 25 , 26 ] or growth hormone [ 27 ] were used to induce mandibular growth by local injection into temporomandibular joint cavity in experimental animals. Because these factors augment cartilage growth not only in mandibular condylar cartilage but also in the growth cartilage of limbs, local injection into the temporomandibular joint cavity is required to obtain specific mandibular growth [ 28 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%