Community development work in the Philippines evolved from its distinct social and political history. In the country's context, a strong civil society was instrumental in influencing politics and social life from the late 1960s to the mid-1980s, highlighted during the dictatorial rule of President Ferdinand and the People Power Revolution in 1986. The repressive situation resulted in the formation of Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) that aimed to organise the masses for two key different purposes: to wage armed and underground struggles against the regime, and to implement projects to help communities and lobby for sectoral reforms (Batistiana & Murphy, 1996). Cooperatives were formed, women's movements, peasants, fisher folks and Indigenous peoples were organised. Other venues of community development work were also explored such as livelihood, gender equality, ecology, alternative legal assistance, and support for migrant workers among others. The Cordillera Region, specifically the Province of Benguet where this research was conducted, are recipients of numerous community development projects implemented by government, NGOs and private agencies with local and international funding. As one of the authors of this article is an Ibaloy-Kankanaey Igorot woman, her experience of being both a