1999
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0702689
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IL‐12 as a therapeutic target for pharmacological modulation in immune‐mediated and inflammatory diseases: regulation of T helper 1/T helper 2 responses

Abstract: Interleukin‐12 (IL‐12) is a pivotal cytokine in driving the immune system towards a T helper (Th)1 type response and preventing a Th2 type immune profile. Therefore, IL‐12 is indispensable in the defense against certain, mainly intracellular pathogens, but overproduction of this cytokine is crucially involved in the etiology of several inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Hence, IL‐12 is an ideal target for pharmacological intervention in the therapy of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. The production of … Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…One strategy uses Th1 cytokines for enhancing immune responses to Th1 in order to inhibit the induction of Th2 responses in asthma. 32,33 IL-12 is the cardinal signal for the differentiation of Th1 lymphocytes, and considerable interest has been shown in possible utilization of its Th1-polarizing properties for treatment of Th2-driven pathologies, such as allergic asthma. In experimental animal models of asthma, administration of recombinant IL-12 during active sensitization transiently decreased the levels of IgG1 and IgE Abs and reduced IL-5 production, 34 and administration of IL-12 to actively sensitized mice, in which Th2-associated responses were established, suppressed recruitment of eosinophils to the airway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One strategy uses Th1 cytokines for enhancing immune responses to Th1 in order to inhibit the induction of Th2 responses in asthma. 32,33 IL-12 is the cardinal signal for the differentiation of Th1 lymphocytes, and considerable interest has been shown in possible utilization of its Th1-polarizing properties for treatment of Th2-driven pathologies, such as allergic asthma. In experimental animal models of asthma, administration of recombinant IL-12 during active sensitization transiently decreased the levels of IgG1 and IgE Abs and reduced IL-5 production, 34 and administration of IL-12 to actively sensitized mice, in which Th2-associated responses were established, suppressed recruitment of eosinophils to the airway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The significantly lower basal concentrations of IL-10 in the NF B-deficient mice are probably a result of the increased IL-12 (p40) concentrations, as these two cytokines have been shown to be reciprocally regulated, with increased concentrations of either one decreasing the concentrations of the other (Hasko & Szabo 1999). The decreased concentration of IL-10, however, seems to have no effect on the development of diabetes in these mice, even though IL-10 has been shown to be an important regulator of the development of diabetes (Wogensen et al 1994).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-12 induces Th1 immune responses, and is thus linked with autoimmune diseases (40), while IL-23 is linked with autoimmune diseases via Th17 immune responses (41). IL-12 (42) and IL-23 (43,44) have also been reported to be involved in the pathogenesis of RA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%