2019
DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01510-2018
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IL-17F, rather than IL-17A, underlies airway inflammation in a steroid-insensitive toluene diisocyanate-induced asthma model

Abstract: Steroid insensitivity constitutes a major problem for asthma management. Toluene diisocyanate (TDI) is one of the leading allergens of asthma that induces both T-helper Th2 and Th17 responses, and is often associated with poor responsiveness to steroid treatment in the clinic.We sought to evaluate the effects of inhaled and systemic steroids on a TDI-induced asthma model and to find how interleukin (IL)-17A and IL-17F function in this model. BALB/c mice were exposed to TDI for generating an asthma model and we… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…IL-17A and IL17F bind to receptor complexes, with IL-17RA serving as the common subunit. Nevertheless, a recent study with mice models suggested that IL-17F, rather than IL-17A, underlies airway inflammation in steroid-insensitive asthma [ 103 ].…”
Section: Future Therapeutic Targetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-17A and IL17F bind to receptor complexes, with IL-17RA serving as the common subunit. Nevertheless, a recent study with mice models suggested that IL-17F, rather than IL-17A, underlies airway inflammation in steroid-insensitive asthma [ 103 ].…”
Section: Future Therapeutic Targetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the one hand, the disparities in the lung structural changes after long-term cigaretet smoke exposure, between mice deficient with Il17a in a literature 2 , 14 and those dually deficient of Il17a and Il17f in the present study, are likely to be explained by overlapping functions between IL-17A and IL-17F 3 , 4 , 22 . On the other hand, IL-17A is associated with frequent acute exacerbations 10 , 23 , 24 , whereas IL-17F has been linked to lung cancer 25 , and asthma 26 , 27 suggesting that IL-17A and F may have multiple, but indipendent roles in airway pathogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies on the pathogenesis of TDI OA have shown that both eosinophilic (high type 2 airway inflammation) and non-eosinophilic (low type 2 airway inflammation) mechanisms are important [11]. The pathogenesis of TDI-induced asthma in at least one mouse model depends on the Th17 response: IL-17A suppresses TH2 inflammation with eosinophil recruitment, whereas IL17F drives Th17 inflammation and neutrophil increase in airways [19].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%