2001
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.166.2.945
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IL-18 Enhances IL-4 Production by Ligand-Activated NKT Lymphocytes: A Pro-Th2 Effect of IL-18 Exerted Through NKT Cells

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Cited by 117 publications
(88 citation statements)
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“…One interpretation of these studies is that IL-18 is a potent inducer of IL-4 and IL-13 production by basophils and mast cells, or possibly CD4 + T cells. Indeed, induction of IL-4 production by IL-18 in NK T cells has recently been reported 35, which is consistent with our observation that unstimulated CD4 + NKT cells express high levels of IL-18Rα similar to NK cells (data not shown). Such a systemic production of IL-4 may facilitate the priming of antigen-specific CD4 + Th2 cells.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…One interpretation of these studies is that IL-18 is a potent inducer of IL-4 and IL-13 production by basophils and mast cells, or possibly CD4 + T cells. Indeed, induction of IL-4 production by IL-18 in NK T cells has recently been reported 35, which is consistent with our observation that unstimulated CD4 + NKT cells express high levels of IL-18Rα similar to NK cells (data not shown). Such a systemic production of IL-4 may facilitate the priming of antigen-specific CD4 + Th2 cells.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…It is interesting to consider our results in light of the observations that V␣14 ϩ NKT cells can produce both IFN-␥ and IL-4 following TCR stimulation in vitro. In contrast, V␣14 ϩ NKT cells can preferentially produce either IL-4 or IFN-␥ following stimulation with cytokines (37). The restricted biological activity of NKT cells after L. monocytogenes infection could indicate that these cells do not receive TCR stimulation via CD1d complexes in vivo in the setting.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…However, we have demonstrated that IL-18, in combination with IL-2 but not with IL-12, can be a strong cofactor for the expression of a Th2 cytokine, IL-13, in T cells and in a unique NK population (9,10). More recently, we and other groups have reported that IL-18 can potentially induce Th2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-13) and IgE and IgG1 production (11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16), suggesting that IL-18 can act as a cofactor for both Th1 and Th2 cell development.…”
Section: Cutting Edge: Il-18-transgenic Mice: In Vivo Evidence Of a Bmentioning
confidence: 99%