2018
DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.117.019101
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IL-23 (Interleukin-23)–Producing Conventional Dendritic Cells Control the Detrimental IL-17 (Interleukin-17) Response in Stroke

Abstract: Our results suggest a central role for interferon regulatory factor 4-positive IL-23-producing conventional DCs in the IL-17-dependent secondary tissue damage in stroke.

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Cited by 88 publications
(78 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
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“…Interestingly, IL-23 deficient animals showed significantly lower levels of cdT cells, subsequent lower secretion of IL-17 and a decreased infarct size. 90 Similar results were obtained after inhibition of IL-12/IL-23p40 subunit. 93 Specific suppression of IL-23p19 subunit resulted in lower levels of proinflammatory IL-23 and IL-17 concurrent with upregulation of the Treg transcription factor FoxP3.…”
Section: Cerebrovascular Diseasesupporting
confidence: 68%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Interestingly, IL-23 deficient animals showed significantly lower levels of cdT cells, subsequent lower secretion of IL-17 and a decreased infarct size. 90 Similar results were obtained after inhibition of IL-12/IL-23p40 subunit. 93 Specific suppression of IL-23p19 subunit resulted in lower levels of proinflammatory IL-23 and IL-17 concurrent with upregulation of the Treg transcription factor FoxP3.…”
Section: Cerebrovascular Diseasesupporting
confidence: 68%
“…88,89 The importance of this pathway has been observed in several studies, which have shown elevations of the IL-23/IL-17 axis and IL-23R associated with worsening of neuron damage, compared with controls in animal stroke models. 86,87,90 In humans, increased levels of IL-23 along with a markedly increased proportion of IL-17A-producing cells and elevation of IL-17A levels, as well as other CKs, have been identified at several time points after stroke in comparison with controls. 91,92 Moreover, a positive correlation was found between IL-23 levels and lesion volume.…”
Section: Cerebrovascular Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…After 24 h or 48 h of MCAO, mice were reanesthetized, and intracardiac perfusion with saline was performed. After removal, brains were placed in a brain matrice to obtain 1 mm thick coronal sections and were stained with 2,3,5-triphenyl-tetrazolium chloride solution (CAS 298-96-4; Loba Chemie) 61 . The stained sections were digitalized, and the infarct volume was determined using ImageJ.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-17 has a specific role in the delayed phase of the ischemic brain injury inflammatory cascade (98). Shichita et al demonstrated that gdT17 cells play a significant role during latestage ischemic brain injury, and that they, rather Th17 cells, are (surprisingly) the major origin of IL-17 (99).…”
Section: Ischemic Brain Injurymentioning
confidence: 99%