2014
DOI: 10.7213/urbe.06.001.ac02
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Ilegalidade e degradação em Fortaleza: os riscos do conflito entre a agenda urbana e ambiental brasileira

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Cited by 15 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…While urban movements in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo have more often focused on the defence of their right to occupy and access space in the city, the demands of groups in cities such as Caucaia and Maracanaú (metropolitan areas of Fortaleza, in the state of Ceará) tend to focus upon better housing, infrastructure and improved public services (Coelho and Costa, 2017; de Oliveira Santos, 2013; Lima, 2011, 2018). The growth and expansion of urban movements, especially the ones related to access to housing have progressed differently in Ceará – and in the northeast region in general – where shantytown communities confront a unique blend of challenges and neighbourhood issues, such as drug trafficking, environmental degradation and relentless poverty (de Almeida, 2005; Freitas, 2014; Garmany, 2014; Scheper-Hughes, 1992). In studying contemporary urban movements, it is important to understand how their actions to transform the built environment affect the ongoing activities of movements seeking to influence urban policy, an area in which some technical elements and top-down urban planning make it particularly relevant in understanding SMO attempts to build democratic urban spaces rooted in local cultures (Hamel, 2014).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While urban movements in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo have more often focused on the defence of their right to occupy and access space in the city, the demands of groups in cities such as Caucaia and Maracanaú (metropolitan areas of Fortaleza, in the state of Ceará) tend to focus upon better housing, infrastructure and improved public services (Coelho and Costa, 2017; de Oliveira Santos, 2013; Lima, 2011, 2018). The growth and expansion of urban movements, especially the ones related to access to housing have progressed differently in Ceará – and in the northeast region in general – where shantytown communities confront a unique blend of challenges and neighbourhood issues, such as drug trafficking, environmental degradation and relentless poverty (de Almeida, 2005; Freitas, 2014; Garmany, 2014; Scheper-Hughes, 1992). In studying contemporary urban movements, it is important to understand how their actions to transform the built environment affect the ongoing activities of movements seeking to influence urban policy, an area in which some technical elements and top-down urban planning make it particularly relevant in understanding SMO attempts to build democratic urban spaces rooted in local cultures (Hamel, 2014).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…É possível verificar que o sistema capitalista seleciona ecossistemas específicos que deseja valorizar, considerando sua localização mais que seu valor ecológico. Assim, atraindo um consumidor de alta renda disposto a pagar para viver mais próximo da natureza (Freitas, 2014). Segundo Freitas (2017), o mercado imobiliário, a ordem urbanística vigente e a degradação ambiental possuem uma relação direta.…”
Section: Análise Econômicaunclassified
“…Embora o status de informalidade não seja restrito à população pobre, não raro a existência da informalidade dos pobres é utilizada para justificar benefícios e anistias a setores sociais hegemônicos. Um processo de aplicação seletiva da lei urbanística não se restringe à realidade brasileira (Maricato, 2013;Freitas, 2014) e tem sido identificado em diversos contextos geográficos, como nos Estados Unidos (Mukhija & Loukaitou-Sideris, 2015), no Sul da Ásia e no Oriente Médio (Roy & Alsayyad, 2004). Nesse contexto, conhecer e sistematizar as características das atividades informais possui uma grande relevância política, tendo em vista sua capacidade de revelar o tratamento diferenciado do estado para com os diversos setores sociais.…”
Section: A Cidade Informal é Opacaunclassified