“…Mobile scoliosis, lordoscoliosis, and kyphoscoliosis without asymmetrical vertebral segmentation disorders (Figures 5 and 6) [21] Growth-friendly systems (dual growing rods, VEPTR) for Risser 0-3 [16,[21][22][23][24]38] Deformity correction with Schwab I-II osteotomy for Risser 4 Closely monitor fixed spinal cord syndrome Rigid deformities with congenital componenthemivertebra, asymmetrical butterfly vertebrae, asymmetrical unsegmented bar, acute-angle kyphosis, no depend on Risser (Figure 7) [21] Vertebrectomy Schwab III-VI + short posterior spine fusion [15, 21-24, 30, 37] Indirect treatment of spinal cord fixation by shortening the length of the spinal column Deformities complicated by infected bedsores (usually at the apex of kyphosis) (Figure 8) [21,36,45] Two-stage surgical treatment: Stage 1-external temporary fixation (halo-pelvic, transpedicular-pelvic) for stage distraction; Stage 2-kyphectomy with posterior spine fusion [21,36,45].…”