2024
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105936
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Illegal fishing threatens the sustainability of future tuna commodities in Indonesia

Alexander M.A. Khan,
Ming-guo Jiang,
Xiao-qiang Yang
et al.
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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, concerning the aforementioned punitive philosophy, Indonesia lacks clarity in its execution in terms of legislation and rules beyond those stipulated in the Criminal Code. [8] The alternative application of the leading crime is regulated by Article 65, paragraph 2 of Law Number 1 of which states that the severity or lightness of the crime is determined by the criminal order mentioned in paragraph (1). Moreover, Article 65, paragraph 1, explicitly states that criminal supervision and social work crime are substitutes for incarceration, offering an alternate approach to executing criminal sentences.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Furthermore, concerning the aforementioned punitive philosophy, Indonesia lacks clarity in its execution in terms of legislation and rules beyond those stipulated in the Criminal Code. [8] The alternative application of the leading crime is regulated by Article 65, paragraph 2 of Law Number 1 of which states that the severity or lightness of the crime is determined by the criminal order mentioned in paragraph (1). Moreover, Article 65, paragraph 1, explicitly states that criminal supervision and social work crime are substitutes for incarceration, offering an alternate approach to executing criminal sentences.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The overcrowding problem in correctional institutions is a severe obstacle involving several complex factors [8]: 1) A significant increase in the number of detainees places additional pressure on institutional capacity, creating inhumane conditions and potentially compromising security. 2) Imperfections in the justice system, such as slow court processes, can slow the resolution of cases and cause a buildup of detainees without a final court decision.…”
Section: A Problems Of Overcrowding In Correctional Institutionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the results of the assessment based on the suitability of principles, the potential for disharmony/overlap and the effectiveness of the implementation of statutory regulations, recommendations for changes to each statutory regulation related to IUU Fishing are as follows. (Khan et al 2024) Analysis of these changes shows that administrative sanctions tend to be more optimal when the harm caused is small, while criminal sanctions are still needed for actions that have serious impacts. (Talib et al 2022) There are four guiding principles used to determine the imposition of criminal sanctions, including the impact of irreparable harm or actions that are inherently evil.…”
Section: Changes In Legislation Related To Iuu Fishingmentioning
confidence: 99%