“…For example, an FTC judge is expected to ask participants about their children and families, discuss with the participant new parenting or family skills they have learned, reinforce safe and consistent parenting, listen to resolve ongoing parenting challenges, and discuss therapeutic progress the participant observes in their children or other family members (CCFF & NADCP, 2019). Time and again, FTC participants report that their relationship with the judge is a critical factor in their engagement and success in the program (Ashford, 2004(Ashford, , 2006Lloyd, 2015b;Lloyd, Johnson, & Brook, 2014). Participants describe the positive impact of their judge's caring, concern, and fairness (Fessinger et al, 2020;Lloyd, 2015a;Lloyd et al, 2014).…”