A comprehensive understanding
of the slip phenomenon
on liquid/solid
interfaces is essential for multiple real-world applications of superhydrophobic
materials, especially those involving drag reduction. In the current
contribution, the so-called “slip-length” on an irregularly
structured superhydrophobic surface was systematically evaluated,
with respect to varying liquid surface tension and viscosity. The
superhydrophobic polymer–nanoparticle composite (SPNC) material
used exhibits a dual-scale surface roughness and was fabricated via
coating a surface with a mixture of polydimethylsiloxane solution
and functionalized silica particles. A cone-and-plate rheometric device
was employed to quantify the slip length. To independently study the
impact of surface tension and viscosity, three types of aqueous solutions
were used: sodium dodecyl sulfate, ethanol, and polyethylene glycol.
Our experimental results demonstrate that a decreasing surface tension
results in a decreasing slip length when the fluid viscosity is held
constant. Meanwhile, the slip length is shown to increase with increasing
viscosity when the surface tension of the various liquids is matched
to isolate effects. The study reveals a linear relationship between
slip length and both capillary length and viscosity providing a reference
to potentially predict the degree of achievable drag reduction for
differing fluids on SPNC surfaces.