The rapid evolution and tremendous growth of internet has provided massive growth of unstructured data that leads to a complexity while retrieving dynamic data effectively. The rapid growth in data volume has imposed many challenging constraints, such as necessity to retrieve data completely even if newly arrived samples are occurred and storing of huge volume of data. This has paved a way for concentrating more on incremental learning that functions on information streams. To speed up retrieval, clustering methods and indexes are utilized and periodic updating of clusters is very substantial because of dynamic nature of databases. Moreover, the standard of clustering techniques purely based on data representation techniques, in which traditional methods faced problems like dimensionality explosion and sparsity. To address such limitations, an effectual strategy is developed for incremental indexing and image classification using proposed Feedback Social Optimization Algorithm (FSOA). The image classification is effectively carried out using Deep neuro fuzzy optimizer and it is trained by employing the proposed FSOA and newly FSOA is derived by the integration of Feedback Artificial Tree (FAT) Algorithm and Social Optimization Algorithm (SOA). Moreover, the proposed FSOA has achieved the maximum clustering accuracy of 93.382, the maximum testing accuracy of 94.4, the maximum sensitivity of 91.892, and the maximum specificity of 96.058.