ABSTRACTas a surgical landmark has been questioned (8). Recent advances in 3D-computed tomography (CT) volume rendering techniques have made it possible to visualize minute bone sutures and venous structures of the posterior fossa (3,5,6,11).The purpose of this study is to determine the anatomic position of the asterion and the transverse-sigmoid sinus junction in Chinese population using the root of the zygoma and the tip of the mastoid process as palpable points. We also tried to clarify the relationship between the asterion and the inferior aspect of the transverse-sigmoid sinus junction using a 3D-CT procedure in vivo (8).
█ MATERIAL and METHODSThe Zhejiang University ethics committee approval to fulfill the █
INTRODUCTIONThe correct location of an initial strategic burr hole for a retrosigmoid craniotomy to give access to the cerebellopontine angle (CPA) is paramount in obtaining optimal exposure in this region (12).As the transverse and sigmoid sinuses are the natural limits of these exposures, a knowledge about their cranial topography constitutes the main factor in the planning of these retrosigmoid approaches (10). The asterion serves as the junction of the lambdoid, parietomastoid and occipitomastoid sutures, and has been used in retrosigmoid craniotomy to locate the transverse-sigmoid sinus junction (2, 9, 12-14).As cadaveric studies have shown considerable variability in the relationship of the asterion to the underlying venous structures and its population-specific variability, its validity AIM: This study was designed to determine the anatomic position of the asterion and the relationship between the asterion and the transverse sigmoid sinus junction (TSSJ) in a Chinese cohort.
MATERIAL and METHODS:Venous computed tomography (CT) angiography was performed in 32 patients to simultaneously obtain 3D-CT volume rendering images of the cranial bone and the dural sinus. The relationship between the TSSJ and the asterion was analyzed.
RESULTS:The distance from the asterion to root of zygoma (ROZ) was 54.6 ± 5.50 mm on the right side and 54.1 ± 5.42 mm on the left side. The asterion was 49.10 ± 3.56 mm above the tip of mastoid process (TOP) on the right side and 48.70 ± 2.23 mm on the left side. The asterion's position was at the junction of the transverse-sigmoid sinus complex in 44 cases, below it in 19 cases, and above it in one case.CONCLUSION: 3D-CT volume rendering imaging is capable of accurately and simultaneously visualizing the bony landmark and the dural sinus structure outline in vivo, thus offering a new option for anatomic research and morphometric investigation. The accurate location of asterion can be found using the root of the zygoma and the tip of the mastoid process.