“…In contrast, time-lapse seismic data possess much higher spatial (lateral) resolution and can potentially provide rich information about dynamic changes in the reservoir far from wells locations. Although the quantitative use of timelapse seismic data for history matching still remains a challenging task, significant work has been conducted to overcome this difficulty (Skjervheim et al, 2007;Feng and Mannseth, 2010;Trani et al, 2013;Luo et al, 2017;Zhang and Leeuwenburgh, 2017;. Meanwhile, a growing number of real-field history matching applications using ensemble-based assimilation methods have been presented showing satisfactory results in the literature (Haugen et al, 2008;Zhang and Oliver, 2011;Chen and Oliver, 2014;Abadpour et al, 2018).…”