Due to the large amount of noise in the image background, the traditional methods have the problems of poor image communication effect, slow image communication efficiency, and poor noise processing effect. A three-dimensional communication method of art visual image based on CAD platform is proposed. Wavelet transform is used to extract artistic visual image features, and the fuzzy clustering method is used to standardize the obtained image feature data. Based on the data processing results, the CAD platform is constructed, the software program is designed, and the image chain coding is realized at the same time. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to convey the image of the obtained CAD general vectorization file, so as to complete the three-dimensional transmission of artistic visual image. The experimental results show that the image communication effect of this method is better, the image communication efficiency is higher, the noise suppression effect is better, the visual communication effect of the image is improved, and the performance of the designed method is superior.