“…These innovations have fostered significant enhancements in the realms of data security (Li et al, 2019;Yu et al, 2018;Kaushik & Gandhi, 2022), retrieval (Wang et al, 2 2020; Nhi et al, 2022), and utilization (Yu & Reiff-Marganiec, 2022). The cumulative research in this field highlights the criticality of amalgamating these cutting-edge technologies to augment the efficiency, security, and efficacy of healthcare delivery systems (Nhi et al, 2022;Hidalgo et al, 2022;Sarivougioukas & Vagelatos, 2022;Sun et al, 2023).…”