“…In the imaging pipeline, each individual processing component modifies the input image via a particular processing algorithm, which may leave some intrinsic fingerprint traces out the output [1] [2]. In many digital image/video-based forensic applications, the intrinsic fingerprint traces, such as the process of CFA [3][4], Camera Response Function (CRF) [5], sensor pattern noise [6][7] [8], and compression artefacts [9] can be used to detect image/video tampering such as resampling [10], copy and paste, slicing [4] [11], and double compression [12]. Besides, the imperfect information in the camera is also used for forensics application [2].…”