Imagen corporal  y orientación sexual. Deseo de un modelo corporal masculino ideal

Gómez-Peresmitré, Gilda

doi:10.22201/fp.9786079635497p.2014

Cited by 4 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 76 publications

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“…As a product of this study, it is concluded that distance evaluation yields results with greater validity (confirming what has already been pointed out), especially for questions for which there are traditionally false answers or no answers at all, as would be the case with those related to sex and drugs. It should be taken into account that this study also confirmed the online effect, which contributes by facilitating the awareness [ 18 ] necessary for the assessment or self-detection of risk that requires the promotion of help-seeking among others [ 3 ]. This effect was clearly shown in the comments and suggestions from users of the RSDED test ( Appendix B ).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 52%

“…In Mexico, a quarter (25.7%) of the total population is adolescent (15–29 years old). Puberty marks the time of the most significant problems concerning dissatisfaction with body image (the girl wants to be thinner, regardless of her actual weight, and the boy wants a robust and muscular figure) [ 2 , 3 ]; in adolescence, this negative attitude is reaffirmed [ 4 ]. Adolescence poses one of the most difficult challenges for families, for society, and themselves, since at this stage of life, they face hormonal changes, identity problems, social pressure, sexual behavior, alcohol, drugs, and exposure to violence, among others, all being risk factors that can detonate diseases that affect the ability of adolescents to grow and develop fully [ 5 , 6 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Online Test of Risk Self-Detection of Eating Disorders

Gómez-Peresmitré

Acevedo

Pineda-García

2021

IJERPH

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This study’s central aim was to examine the effectiveness of an online test of the Risk Self-Detection of Eating Disorders through the evaluation of (1) its psychometric properties, the significant probability of predicting risk eating behavior and the correct classification of membership to the risk or non-risk group and (2) the ability to measure users’ risk self-awareness through a group of statements and explore the expected responses through frequency analysis of the content provided by the users. The non-probability sample was comprised of n = 541 women aged 15 to 25 (M = 18.3; SD = 2.4). The instrument showed good psychometric properties, a structure of three predictive risk factors, and proper effect sizes (R2 = 0.67–0.69). Among the most critical findings were high percentages of correct classification (94–97%) and expected responses (61%). The logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of presenting eating disorders was higher if the participants smoked, consumed alcohol, had sexual experiences before the age of 15, and if those sexual experiences were non-consensual. Evidence is presented about the promising results of the online data collection method and its potential benefits.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 52%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Online Test of Risk Self-Detection of Eating Disorders

Gómez-Peresmitré

Acevedo

Pineda-García

2021

IJERPH

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“…Con base en los resultados obtenidos, se subraya la importancia de analizar cada variable en función del sexo, dado que cada una cuenta con sus propios antecedentes, que muestran diferencias evidentes al tratarse de hombres o de mujeres (Gómez-Peresmitré, 2014;Ramos et al, 2016;Vera et al, 2018). A esto, se sumaría el factor de la orientación sexual y el género como aspectos relevantes que se deben considerar, dada la influencia que ejercen en la conducta suicida y que no se limita únicamente a una diferenciación anatomo-fisiológica (Barroso, 2019).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Suicidio: autolesión e insatisfacción corporal en adolescentes

Solis-Espinoza¹,

Díaz²,

Arévalo³

2022

cuad.hispanoam.psicol

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La información sobre la relación de las autolesiones, las conductas alimentarias de riesgo (CAR) e insatisfacción corporal y la conducta suicida en poblaciones no clínicas es escasa, por lo que el objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el potencial explicativo de dichas variables sobre riesgo suicida en una muestra no clínica de adolescentes. Participaron 94 estudiantes, M=14.07 años (DE=1.72). Se aplicaron instrumentos psicométricos online. Se realizaron modelos de regresión lineal múltiple de riesgo suicida con la predicción de sintomatología depresiva (β=.63, p=.001) e impulsividad (β=.29, p=.01) en hombres, y sintomatología depresiva (β =.43, p=.001), efecto adictivo de autolesión (β=.35, p=.001) e insatisfacción corporal (β=.25, p=.01) en mujeres. Además, se elaboró un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales de riesgo suicida en mujeres con un ajuste aceptable (X2/gl=1.01 (p=.315) R2=.42 RMSEA=.014 GFI=.98 TLI=.99). Se halló que la insatisfacción corporal y las CAR influyen directa e indirectamente sobre el riesgo suicida en las mujeres, no así en los hombres.

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“…At the same time, in that of men, underestimation is present. The first is the case of anorexia nervosa, and the second is muscular dysmorphic disorder (bigorexia) [33][34][35][36].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The media are the most potent promoters of the thin body esthetic model, which is unrealistic for Western society, generating a practically unattainable model through healthy means [36][37][38]. For decades, the media flooded television and social networks with images of idealized, drastically thin figures, promoting them in advertising campaigns on the street, public transport, and other public places.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychometric Assessment of an Online Self-Test Measuring Risky Eating Behavior, Depression, Social Anxiety, and Self-Injury in Mexican Adolescents

Gómez-Peresmitré

Acevedo

Hernández

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of OTESSED, an online test for the self-detection and prevention of risk factors for eating disorders and related problems, such as depression, social anxiety, and self-injury, in samples of male and female adolescents. Participants formed a non-probability sample of N = 577 high school students. The mean ages of boys and girls were the same (Mage = 15.61; SD = 0.73). Among the main results, scales of depression, self-injury, social anxiety, and risky eating behavior (REB) with construct validity (CFA) were obtained. The first two showed the same structure (two factors per sex), with an appropriate reliability omega value (0.92), and a similar percentage of explained variance (≥50). The REB scale presented two factors for boys and three for girls, with an appropriate omega value (0.88) and explained variance percentage (0.56). The instrument validation process was completed, meeting the discriminant validity criterion for each scale of the OTESSED.

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Imagen corporal y orientación sexual. Deseo de un modelo corporal masculino ideal

Cited by 4 publications

References 76 publications

Online Test of Risk Self-Detection of Eating Disorders

Online Test of Risk Self-Detection of Eating Disorders

Suicidio: autolesión e insatisfacción corporal en adolescentes

Psychometric Assessment of an Online Self-Test Measuring Risky Eating Behavior, Depression, Social Anxiety, and Self-Injury in Mexican Adolescents

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