Purpose
Non-invasive imaging techniques that quantify renal tissue composition are needed to more accurately ascertain prognosis and monitor disease progression in polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Given the success of Magnetization Transfer (MT) imaging to characterize various tissue remodeling pathologies, it was tested on a murine model of autosomal dominant PKD.
Methods
C57Bl/6 Pkd1 R3277C mice at 9, 12, and 15-months were imaged with a 16.4T MR imaging system. Images were acquired without and with RF saturation in order to calculate MT ratio (MTR) maps. Following imaging, the mice were euthanized and kidney sections were analyzed for cystic and fibrotic indices which were compared to statistical parameters of the MTR maps.
Results
MTR derived mean, median, 25th percentile, skewness, and kurtosis were all closely related to indices of renal pathology such as kidney/body weight, cystic index, and percent of remaining parenchyma. The correlation between MTR and histology derived cystic and fibrotic changes was good at R2 = 0.84, and R2 = 0.70, respectively.
Conclusion
MT imaging provides a new, non-invasive means to measure tissue remodeling changes of PKD and may be better suited for characterizing renal impairment compared with conventional MR techniques.