2016
DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000001085
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Imaging Artifacts in Echocardiography

Abstract: Artifacts are frequently encountered during echocardiographic examinations. An understanding of the physics and underlying assumptions of ultrasound processing involved with image generation is important for accurate interpretation of 2D grayscale, spectral Doppler, color flow Doppler, and 3D artifacts and their clinical implications.

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Cited by 40 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Any echocardiographic image may have several artifacts because of underlying normal cardiac structures or the physical properties of ultrasound waves. 2 It is essential to delineate an artifact from a true structure to prevent an unwarranted clinical intervention or concern. 3 An artifact has indistinct borders without any clear attachment site as well as dissimilar density in different echocardiographic views.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Any echocardiographic image may have several artifacts because of underlying normal cardiac structures or the physical properties of ultrasound waves. 2 It is essential to delineate an artifact from a true structure to prevent an unwarranted clinical intervention or concern. 3 An artifact has indistinct borders without any clear attachment site as well as dissimilar density in different echocardiographic views.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, specific spatial relationship of prosthesis with the adjacent structures is difficult to acknowledge with 2D TEE following valve replacement surgeries. [ 6 ] These drawbacks can be overcome by the 3D-TEE where a myriad of information can be envisaged by obtaining a 3D full-volume loop of heart base and cropping on a desired plane to focus on the region of interest. Color flow Doppler evaluation in 3D imaging enables to identify the exact location of regurgitation in a more precise manner than 2D echocardiography.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 5 6 7 ] Ultrasound artifacts need to be considered as well: they can potentially mislead to incorrect identification of nonexisting intracardiac masses. [ 8 ]…”
Section: Ethodsmentioning
confidence: 99%