2001
DOI: 10.1364/ol.26.000515
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Imaging of Ca^2+ intracellular dynamics with a third-harmonic generation microscope

Abstract: We describe the promising development of third-harmonic generation (THG) in laser scanning microscopy for study of the functional imaging of live biological cells. The dynamics of Ca(2+) in biological cells is shown. The Ca(2+) signal consists of a transient increase in the intracellular concentration. THG microscopy allows one to temporally visualize the release of Ca(2+) from internal stores and (or) calcium influx.

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Cited by 46 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, inhomogeneities, in either refractive index or in χ (3) , within the focal volume can lead to a measurable third-harmonic signal. This is the contrast generating mechanism in THG microscopy, which has been demonstrated to be a useful imaging tool in biology and the material sciences [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Spherical aberration that results from focusing through a dielectric slab, can significantly distort the focal field of a high NA microscope objective [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, inhomogeneities, in either refractive index or in χ (3) , within the focal volume can lead to a measurable third-harmonic signal. This is the contrast generating mechanism in THG microscopy, which has been demonstrated to be a useful imaging tool in biology and the material sciences [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Spherical aberration that results from focusing through a dielectric slab, can significantly distort the focal field of a high NA microscope objective [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The combination of nonlinear optical spectroscopy with scanning microscopy generates innovative tools such as second-harmonic generation microscopy, 1-3 coherent antiStokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy, [4][5][6] and third-harmonic generation (THG) microscopy [7][8][9][10][11][12] for biology and materials science. THG microscopy was demonstrated by Barad et al in 1997.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 This technique has been applied for imaging transparent objects, 7,8 laser-induced breakdown, 9 and biological samples. [10][11][12] The advantages of this technique are that it is capable of threedimensional sectioning and that there is no need to stain the sample.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relative ease of generating laser pulses with durations of 100 femtoseconds (fs) to a few picoseconds (ps) made it possible to explore nonlinear optical effects as means of contrast generation in label-free microscopy. The most straightforward of these approaches rely on the detection of the second-harmonic (SHG) [6][7][8] or the third-harmonic generation (THG) of the excitation beam. [9][10][11] Whereas SHG is surface-specific and requires a local break of the inversion symmetry, THG is sensitive to interfaces in either third-order nonlinear susceptibility and/or refractive index.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%