Novel carbon-silica (C-SiO 2 ) membranes were prepared by pyrolyzing microphase-separated block or random copolymers consisting of two different domains -carbon-rich or siliconrich domains. The size and shape of the ultra-micropores were dominated by the initial morphology of the C-SiO 2 precursorpoly(imide siloxane) (PIS). The morphological changes in polymeric nanomaterials, such as block or random copolymers consisting of two phases, affected the gas permeation properties to a large extent. In a molecular probe study using small molecules (He, CO 2 , O 2 , and N 2 ) having sizes from 2.60 to 3.64 Å, the C-SiO 2 membranes exhibited outstanding molecular sieving capability, together with a high gas permeability. The present study demonstrates that the main geometry of the C-SiO 2 precursor determines the microstructure and the gas separation capability of the final pyrolytic C-SiO 2 membrane.
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