“…First, a turbo pump replaced the diffusion pump for the source chamber. Second, in view of the difficulty in time-slicing the photoelectron cloud, a simplified ion-optics assembly with significantly tighter focus and more restricted field-of-view than the original setup 17,18 was adapted for the conventional "crushed" velocity imaging. 1,2 The new setup consists of five thin electrodes (repeller, extractor, and three lenses) with the openings, in order of 10 mm, 10 mm, 20, 60, and 60 mm respectively.…”