“…With respect to variations attributable to geography, scholars (Haque, 2022;Perry, 2016;van der Wal et al, 2021) have written about the need to contextualize research to better understand a large range of factors-history, politicoideological, and sociocultural-that affect administrative systems and practices. Many have written about various forms of parochialism, among them American, Anglophone, and epistemic parochialism (Candler et al, 2010) and Eurocentric and Western parochialism (Haque, 2022;Nisar & Masood, 2023).…”