2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.06.013
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Imidacloprid application changes microbial dynamics and enzymes in rice soil

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Cited by 67 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…In the field studied after few days Imidacloprid application at FR dose (3.97µg/mL) was less influence to soil enzymatic activities as the Imidacloprid degraded gradually (field dissipation half-life: 26.5 to 229 days) (42). Mahapatra et al, 2017 reported that Imidacloprid dissipation was 100%, 90.45% and 76.85% from FR, 2RD and 10RD treatments respectively in sandy clay loam soil after 30 days of pesticide application (43). These results also support our results.…”
Section: Dehydrogenase Activity In Soilsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…In the field studied after few days Imidacloprid application at FR dose (3.97µg/mL) was less influence to soil enzymatic activities as the Imidacloprid degraded gradually (field dissipation half-life: 26.5 to 229 days) (42). Mahapatra et al, 2017 reported that Imidacloprid dissipation was 100%, 90.45% and 76.85% from FR, 2RD and 10RD treatments respectively in sandy clay loam soil after 30 days of pesticide application (43). These results also support our results.…”
Section: Dehydrogenase Activity In Soilsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Among these detected pesticides, both imidacloprid and chlorpyrifos also presented higher levels, with contents ranging from 4.1 to 39.1 and 2.0 to 43.2 ng/g dw, respectively, which were slightly lower than imidacloprid in crude pollen samples (3.2-4516 ng/g) [39] and chlorpyrifos in fresh vegetable samples (5-500 ng/g) [40]. The higher contents of imidacloprid in soils could be attributed to their longer half-lives in soil (t 1/2 >20 days) [41]. The other 9 detected pesticides in most of the soil samples were approximately 1-20 ng/g dw, which is comparable to values previously reported in food samples [25,42].…”
Section: Application In Real Samplesmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The soil enzymes, particularly fluorescein diacetate activity (FDA), dehydrogenase activity (DHA), acid phosphatase (AcP), and alkaline phosphatase (AkP), were determined using the ultraviolet‐visible spectrophotometric procedures. Soil FDA was measured using the chloroform/methanol (2:1) method , DHA measured by the reduction of triphenyl tetrazolium chloride method , and AcP and AkP, using modified universal buffers having pH 6.5 and 11.5, respectively .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%