“…Initially the protests centred on the government freeze on processing Afghan asylum applications, instituted abruptly at the end of 2001 after the fall of the Taliban, and its allied threat of deportation. 15 Ultimately, however, the dispute extended to conditions at Woomera, including: overcrowding, delays in receiving medical attention, no access to newspapers, telephones, or contact with others outside the camp during separation detention, little to no air conditioning in searing heat during the summer, limited washing and toilet facilities, problems of under-staffing, and exclusion from legal aid (Fiske, 2016; Jupp, 2007: 189; Mann, 2003; Nyers, 2006: 120; O’Neill, 2008: 89).…”