“…Research on immigration enforcement has documented adverse effects of increased immigration enforcement on individuals’ health, education, economic well-being, and civic engagement (e.g., Amuedo-Dorantes & Lopez, 2017a, 2017b; Amuedo-Dorantes & Bucheli, 2020; Bellows, 2019; Dee & Murphy, 2020; Vargas & Benitez, 2019; Vargas & Ybarra, 2017; Wang & Kaushal, 2019). Central to our analysis are the adverse effects of immigration policies on the schooling outcomes of Hispanic youth.…”