“…Which, in parallel, decreases the bioavailability of PTM's ( Bolan et al., 2003 ). Lime application is a strategy that increases soil pH and reduces the bioavailability of metals through precipitation mechanisms (e.g., by forming carbonates) ( Ali et al., 2020 ; López et al., 2022 ; Sumalatha et al., 2022 ). However, it has been demonstrated that the incorporation of these materials is not effective in increasing soil resistance to acidification, thereby lime soils treated can be susceptible to re-acidification ( Shi et al., 2018 ).…”