“…[1,2] The removal of azo dye from wastewater is a long-term task, which has attracted widespread attention from chemists. [3][4][5][6] Several approaches have aimed to remove toxic azo dye in wastewater, including absorption, [7,8] biodegradation, [9][10][11][12] and chemical degradation. [13][14] Beyond that, the photodegradation method using metal oxides is useful for degrading organic dye into environmentally friendly products, [15] including TiO 2 , [16] ZnO, [17] CdS, [18] SnO, [19] Fe 2 O 3 [20] etc.…”