2024
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1295759
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Immune pathogenesis of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: from etiology toward therapeutic approaches

Xiaoli Wang,
Xiujing He,
Junzhi Liu
et al.

Abstract: Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is a noncancerous, chronic inflammatory disorder of breast with unknown causes, posing significant challenges to the quality of life due to its high refractoriness and local aggressiveness. The typical symptoms of this disease involve skin redness, a firm and tender breast mass and mastalgia; others may include swelling, fistula, abscess (often without fever), nipple retraction, and peau d’orange appearance. IGM often mimics breast abscesses or malignancies, particularly… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
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