“…To solve this problem, one of the strategies by using a controllable assembly technique is to synthesize well-defined superstructures based on small nanoparticles. With the help of some ligands, such as organic molecules, − polymers, antibody/antigens, biotin/avidin connectors, and nanoparticles can be assembled into ordered superstructures, such as dimers or trimers, core-satellites, − etc. One smart approach is based on the unique base-pairing rules and structural features of DNA, which can be used to program the assembly of ordered plasmonic superstructures, such as dimers, − trimers, regularly spaced nanoparticles chains, and two- or three-dimensional ordered arrays − (Figure b).…”