Antiserum was raised against a synthetic nona-peptide which was predicted to have considerable homology with the unhydroxylated, unglycosylated precursor of cell wail proteins from several plants. The antiserum is able to recognize the major cell wail protein of incubated carrot (Daucus carota) root discs which is produced when the discs are treated with a proline hydroxylase inhibitor and then labeled with radioactive proline.This technique has potential applications in studying cell wail biosynthesis and its regulatory control mechanisms.Plant cell walls contain proteins rich in hydroxyproline (8).Traditional studies of these proteins use treatments which remove them from the wall, but which also break some of their peptide bonds (11). An approach which would obviate the need to destroy the polypeptide structure of the protein would be to study the protein prior to its incorporation into the cell wall. This approach requires a way to identify the protein in the presence of all the cytoplasmic proteins of the plant cell. Several criteria are available for making this identification; the protein should be rich in proline or hydroxyproline, should be transiently present in the cytoplasm, and should be absent (or present in a different form) when an inhibitor of proline hydroxylation is present.A more useful method would not only identify the protein, but also isolate it from the other cytoplasmic proteins. The method described in this paper has the potential to fulfill this need and is based on a striking characteristic of the peptides extracted from protease-treated tomato cell walls: five of the isolated peptides contain the sequence Ser-Hyp4 (9). The unusual nature of this peptide sequence suggested that it might serve as a unique marker of the cell wall protein, and that the sequence Ser-Pro4 might likewise serve as a marker for the unhydroxylated cell wall protein precursor. The method chosen to recognize the Ser-Pro4 sequence was to raise antibodies against a synthetic peptide containing the sequence. It was hoped that antibodies recognizing the synthetic peptide would also recognize the peptide sequence as it occurs in the cell wall protein precursor.
MATERIALS AND METHODS