Immunoassays

Efficiency enhancement of Li-ion battery electrode structuring by pulse burst processing: results of an automated study

“…Especially on typical cathode materials such as NMC and LFP, melting leading to sealing of the porous electrode structure and glazing of the surface (passivation) are observed. These inhibit lithium diffusion into the material and should be avoided [17]. For this reason, the heat-affected zone should be kept as small as possible.…”

Rapid antibody diagnostics for SARS-CoV-2 adaptive immune response

“…, radioimmunoassay (RIA), 71–73 enzyme immunoassays (EIA) or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), 51,71–73 fluorescent immunoassays (FIA), 72,73 chemiluminescence immunoassays (CLIA), 72,73 immunochromatographic assays (ICA), 73 and immunohistochemistry (IHC). 72,73 Besides, surface plasma resonance (SPR) and quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) are among typical label-free strategies used to detect antigen–antibody interactions, but without complex modification or labeling of components on an assay. 72,73 Recent developments in biomedicine have simplified many complex steps of an immunoassay to formulate a simple, rapid testing kit for a layman.…”

“…72,73 Besides, surface plasma resonance (SPR) and quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) are among typical label-free strategies used to detect antigen–antibody interactions, but without complex modification or labeling of components on an assay. 72,73 Recent developments in biomedicine have simplified many complex steps of an immunoassay to formulate a simple, rapid testing kit for a layman. Since the upsurge of COVID-19 as pandemic serological studies are playing a vital role in diagnosis, epidemiology, and vaccination research.…”

Chromatographic Immunoassays: Strategies and Recent Developments in The Analysis of Drugs and Biological Agents

“…Second, the displacement peak often appears with or just after the nonretained sample components, which can lead to a method with short analysis times [8,27,30]. Third, this method can be utilized for relatively high throughput measurements, especially if the amount of label that is present in the column is sufficient for use with multiple sample injections before the column must be regenerated and reloaded with the label [7,8,27,30,73]. Like the simultaneous and sequential injection methods, a displacement immunoassay can often be used to obtain lower limits of detection than can be acquired with chromatographic immunoassays that employ direct detection.…”

“…A displacement immunoassay is another form of a competitive binding chromatographic immunoassay [7,8,73]. In the most common format for this approach (see Figure 5), the label is first applied to a column containing an immobilized antibody or related agent and allowed to occupy most or all of the binding sites in the column.…”