“…It has been reported in domestic animals including canines, felines, porcines, equines, bovines, sheep, goats and certain avian species, but also in wild animals such as black-footed cats, black-footed ferrets, Dorcas gazelles, water fowls, lioness, swans, rhesus and pig-tailed macaques (Rice et al, 2013) or bighorns (reviewed in Woldemeskel, 2012). AAamyloidosis can occur as idiopathic disorders as observed in some Siberian tiggers, cattle or chicken (Kim et al, 2005;Snyder et al, 2011;Steentjes et al, 2002;Yamada et al, 2006;Zekarias et al, 2000); although it normally appears in association with chronic inflammatory processes, viral or bacterial infections or neoplastic diseases (Snyder et al, 2011). For rhesus and pig-tailed macaques, AA-amyloidosis is often detected in individuals suffering from bacterial enterocolitis (Blanchard et al, 1986;Hukkanen et al, 2006;Naumenko and Krylova, 2003;Slattum et al, 1989), rheumatoid arthritis (Chapman and Crowell, 1977), respiratory diseases (Naumenko and Krylova, 2003;Slattum et al, 1989), parasitism (Bacciarini et al, 2004;Blanchard et al, 1986) or even trauma (Slattum et al, 1989); exhibiting prevalence as high as 30% in rhesus macaques (Blanchard et al, 1986), and 47% in pig-tailed macaques (Hukkanen et al, 2006).…”