2001
DOI: 10.1002/jemt.1135
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Immunohistochemical distribution of enkephalin, substance P, and somatostatin in the brainstem of the leopard frog, Rana pipiens

Abstract: The brainstems of frogs contain many of the neurochemicals that are found in mammals. However, the clustering of nuclei near the ventricles makes it difficult to distinguish individual cell groups. We addressed this problem by combining immunohistochemistry with tract tracing and an analysis of cell morphology to localize neuropeptides within the brainstem of Rana pipiens. We injected a retrograde tracer, Fluoro-Gold, into the spinal cord, and, in the same frog, processed adjacent sections for immunohistochemi… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…A wide distribution of NPFF-ir structures was found with a distribution pattern of immunostaining distinct from that observed for FMRFamide-like immunoreactivity [Pinelli et al, 1999;Rastogi et al, 2001], neuropeptide Y [Danger et al, 1985;Caillez et al, 1987], substance P [Inagaki et al, 1981;Stuesse et al, 2001] or enkephalins [Merchenthaler et al, 1989]. Of note, differences were found in the localization of NPFFir structures between anurans and urodeles, as have also been found among different mammals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…A wide distribution of NPFF-ir structures was found with a distribution pattern of immunostaining distinct from that observed for FMRFamide-like immunoreactivity [Pinelli et al, 1999;Rastogi et al, 2001], neuropeptide Y [Danger et al, 1985;Caillez et al, 1987], substance P [Inagaki et al, 1981;Stuesse et al, 2001] or enkephalins [Merchenthaler et al, 1989]. Of note, differences were found in the localization of NPFFir structures between anurans and urodeles, as have also been found among different mammals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Linking these responses to the apparent facilitatory effects of cholinergic activity on the tectum as a whole is difficult at this point. Part of this difficulty comes from the fact that layer six contains many different populations of cells Tostivint et al, 1996;Gabriel et al, 1998;Li and Fite, 1998;Lázár, 2001;Stuesse et al, 2001) and we do not know how any of these cell types function in generating the overall tectal response. Thus it is unclear, for example, how the muscarinic receptor-mediated inhibition of some layer 6 cells will affect overall tectal activity patterns.…”
Section: Understanding the Consequences Of Cholinergic Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nomenclature used to refer to neuroanatomical regions was based on the work of Herrick [1927], Northcutt and Kicliter [1980], Roth [1987], Schmidt and Roth [1990], Marin et al [1997a, b], Sanchez-Camacho et al [2001], and Stuesse et al [2001].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifi cally, in the rostral area of the hindbrain, CB1 ISH labeling occurred in cells of the stratum griseum [Herrick, 1914]. However, this labeling was only in the very medial region of the raphe nucleus [Sanchez-Camacho et al, 2001], more specifi cally, at the location of the raphe magnus, just dorso-medial to the griseum centrale rhombencephali [Stuesse et al, 2001], and medial to the locus coeruleus [Marin et al, 1997a, b]. At a slightly more caudal level of the rostral medulla, CB1 ISH labeling extended through cells of the stratum griseum, with the exception of the area acousticolateralis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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