“…Alloxan administration is followed by an increased number of small islets seen during the regenerative phase [8], These islets are comprised almost exclusively of insulin-con taining cells budding from small ductules [9,10], In neonatal rats, the administration of the P-cell toxin streptozotocin (S I Z) is followed by a similar endocrine cell renewal [11], There is controversy, however, as to whether this phenomenon occurs in older animals [12][13][14], A related compound, the carcinogen N-nitroso-bis(2-oxopropyl)amine, induces new is let formation during carcinogenesis, but tu mor eventually replaces the islets [15], There fore, this model is not appropriate to study normal islet cell differentiation.…”