2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.smaim.2023.04.005
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Immunomodulation-based development engineering for advancing metal soft tissue implants

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Cited by 11 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, macrophage polarization by immunomodulation strategies is necessary to convert pro-inflammatory M1 to reparative M2 phenotype, which is essential for faster peri-implant epithelial and connective tissue formation. 101 Further unlike osseointegration, soft tissue attachment is a mechanically inferior physical adaptation of mucosal/skin tissues to metallic prostheses and not a case of biological integration. Therefore, while the problem of metallic implant osseointegration has been nearly solved by Ti and its surface modifications, soft tissue integration/attachment to percutaneous bone-anchored prostheses is a perennial problem that remains unaddressed (Figure 4).…”
Section: Soft Tissuementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Therefore, macrophage polarization by immunomodulation strategies is necessary to convert pro-inflammatory M1 to reparative M2 phenotype, which is essential for faster peri-implant epithelial and connective tissue formation. 101 Further unlike osseointegration, soft tissue attachment is a mechanically inferior physical adaptation of mucosal/skin tissues to metallic prostheses and not a case of biological integration. Therefore, while the problem of metallic implant osseointegration has been nearly solved by Ti and its surface modifications, soft tissue integration/attachment to percutaneous bone-anchored prostheses is a perennial problem that remains unaddressed (Figure 4).…”
Section: Soft Tissuementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such prolonged healing periods arise from chronic inflammation and provide sufficient time for bacterial ingress and colonization. Therefore, macrophage polarization by immunomodulation strategies is necessary to convert pro-inflammatory M1 to reparative M2 phenotype, which is essential for faster peri-implant epithelial and connective tissue formation . Further unlike osseointegration, soft tissue attachment is a mechanically inferior physical adaptation of mucosal/skin tissues to metallic prostheses and not a case of biological integration.…”
Section: Hard and Soft Tissue Integration Around Percutaneous Bone-an...mentioning
confidence: 99%