1989
DOI: 10.1016/0301-0511(89)90109-9
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Immunomodulation by behavioural conditioning

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Cited by 20 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In 1975, R. Ader and N. Cohen advanced PNI with their demonstration of classic conditioning of immune function, and coined the term "psychoneuroimmunology" [5]. H. Besedovsky and co-workers demonstrated that classic hormones and newly described cytokines are involved in functionally relevant cross-talk between the brain and the immune system [6].…”
Section: Historical Review Of Pni Developmentmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In 1975, R. Ader and N. Cohen advanced PNI with their demonstration of classic conditioning of immune function, and coined the term "psychoneuroimmunology" [5]. H. Besedovsky and co-workers demonstrated that classic hormones and newly described cytokines are involved in functionally relevant cross-talk between the brain and the immune system [6].…”
Section: Historical Review Of Pni Developmentmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The central nervous system and the immunological processes are strictly and bidirectionally interconnected through neurotransmitters, hormones and cytokines, as demonstrated by psychoneuroimmunology (Kusnecov, King, &Husband, 1989). Recent studies have suggested that significant immune disturbances in the periphery may concomitantly influence the immune state of the brain, which in turn could modify the immune modulation peripheral pathways, contributing to the susceptibility of the subject to autoimmune disorders, particularly in genetically predisposed individuals (Theofilopoulos, Kono, &Baccala, 2017;Dantzer, 2018).…”
Section: Accepted Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ader and Cohen (1975) provided one of the earliest demonstrations of conditioned immunomodulation by showing that a gustatory stimulus which has been paired with the immunosuppressive drug cyclophosphamide can acquire immunosuppressive properties in mice. Subsequent investigations have demonstrated that many immune functions are susceptible to Pavlovian conditioning, including both innate and adaptive responses (for reviews see Ader and Cohen, 2001;Kusnecov et al, 1989). Furthermore, conditioned immune alterations have been shown to modify disease progression in numerous models of clinical diseases, indicating that conditioned effects on the immune system are biologically significant (Ader and Cohen, 1982;Exton et al, 1998;Klosterhalfen and Klosterhalfen, 1983;Lysle et al, 1992b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%