1998
DOI: 10.1172/jci2803
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Immunomodulation by mucosal gene transfer using TGF-beta DNA.

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Cited by 33 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…This finding was further substantiated by results showing that nasal administration of naked GFP plasmid DNA resulted in the expression of GFP-positive DCs but not of macrophages and B cells in the intestinal tract, NALT, and spleen. Although the efficacy of the nasal administration of naked DNA was previously reported using Flt3 ligand and TGF-␤ DNA plasmid (23,25), our study is the first to show that expression of nasal DNA occurs in distant mucosal compartments at the single cell level (e.g., IL-12p70-producing large intestinal DCs) and to link that expression to the prevention and treatment of intestinal allergic diseases. Taken together, these data show that noninvasive nasal administration with naked DNA plasmid results in the expression of the corresponding protein in both the mucosal and systemic lymphoid tissues and so may offer a new avenue of therapy for mucosa-associated diseases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 61%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This finding was further substantiated by results showing that nasal administration of naked GFP plasmid DNA resulted in the expression of GFP-positive DCs but not of macrophages and B cells in the intestinal tract, NALT, and spleen. Although the efficacy of the nasal administration of naked DNA was previously reported using Flt3 ligand and TGF-␤ DNA plasmid (23,25), our study is the first to show that expression of nasal DNA occurs in distant mucosal compartments at the single cell level (e.g., IL-12p70-producing large intestinal DCs) and to link that expression to the prevention and treatment of intestinal allergic diseases. Taken together, these data show that noninvasive nasal administration with naked DNA plasmid results in the expression of the corresponding protein in both the mucosal and systemic lymphoid tissues and so may offer a new avenue of therapy for mucosa-associated diseases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…Gene therapy has recently been used both experimentally and clinically as a tool for developing new vaccines or for halting the progression of immunological diseases. Nasal TGF-␤ DNA plasmid has been shown to be effective in mitigating the severity of ocular and intestinal inflammatory diseases (23,24) The administration of Fms-like tyrosine kinase-3 (Flt3) ligand DNA has also been shown to increase the number of activated lymphoid DCs and to thereby induce Agspecific mucosal and systemic Ab responses (25). Although the mucosal delivery of naked DNA specific for regulatory molecules has been shown to be effective for the modulation of immune responses, the fate of the mucosally delivered naked DNA and its efficacy in inducing and regulating immune responses at distant sites remains unknown.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method used was described in detail previously (23). Splenocytes from subcutaneously or orally immunized animals were analyzed for IFN-γ spot-forming (SF) cells.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lesions in some animals resolve without treatment and in such cases the cytokine IL-10 is up-regulated (4). In addition, expression of IL-10 or TGF-␤ early in the experimental disease may alleviate lesion severity (5,6). Whether or not dedicated cell types that produce anti-inflammatory cytokines enter the cornea and regulate responses has not been explored.…”
Section: Cd4mentioning
confidence: 99%