2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41374-019-0356-0
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Immunomodulator polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid enhances the inhibitory effect of 13-cis-retinoic acid on neuroblastoma through a TLR3-related immunogenic-apoptotic response

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Cited by 19 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are single-pass membrane-spanning receptors that include 13 members, TLR1-13, and play key roles in the innate immune system [ 167 ]. Aberrant regulation of TLRs has been frequently reported to be involved in oncogenesis, such as the participation of TLR3 in neuroblastoma, breast cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, nasopharyngeal cancer and lung cancer [ 168 ], and the overexpression of TLR4 in lung cancer, neuroblastoma, colorectal cancer and thyroid cancer [ 169 ]. Dimerization of the receptor is a prerequisite for the activation of many receptors to trigger their downstream pathways.…”
Section: Natural Small Molecule Compound Targeting Receptor and Its A...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are single-pass membrane-spanning receptors that include 13 members, TLR1-13, and play key roles in the innate immune system [ 167 ]. Aberrant regulation of TLRs has been frequently reported to be involved in oncogenesis, such as the participation of TLR3 in neuroblastoma, breast cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, nasopharyngeal cancer and lung cancer [ 168 ], and the overexpression of TLR4 in lung cancer, neuroblastoma, colorectal cancer and thyroid cancer [ 169 ]. Dimerization of the receptor is a prerequisite for the activation of many receptors to trigger their downstream pathways.…”
Section: Natural Small Molecule Compound Targeting Receptor and Its A...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the co-treatment of ATRA and herbimycin A resulted in a marked increase in NB differentiation in vitro [15]. Contrarily, an immunostimulant polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid enhanced anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic actions of 13-cis RA, decreasing cell viability by 30% and increasing the number of apoptotic cells by 200% compared to 13-cis RA treatment alone [64]. The expressions of apoptotic markers (TLR3, pIRF3, and MAVS-10% increase; apoptotic protein cleaved-PARP-50% increase) were increased in treated SK-N-DZ cells.…”
Section: Other Drugs That Exhibit Synergy With Ramentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of interest, a preclinical combinatorial approach of NP-loaded TLR agonists with other already-approved immunotherapies such as immune checkpoints or EGFR blocking antibodies led to a more significant antitumor immune response and prolonged survival. These results were associated with an increased count of M1 macrophages in the tumor and a better safety profile of the treatments (Paone et al, 2008;Han et al, 2016;Rodell et al, 2018;Buss and Bhatia, 2020;Chuang et al, 2020;Kim et al, 2020;Smith et al, 2020). Notably, some therapeutic approaches even induced an abscopal effect on distant tumors (Buss and Bhatia, 2020).…”
Section: Toll-like Receptors Agonistsmentioning
confidence: 99%