“…alternifolia based treatments on inflammatory response and described important immunomodulatory events. Between its properties, cytokines modulation (Abe, Maruyama, Sekimoto, et al, ; Brand et al, ; Caldefie‐Chezet, Fusillier, Jarde, et al, ; Hart et al, ; Low et al, ; Nogueira, Aquino, Rossa Junior, & Spolidorio, ) and antioxidant activity (Brand, Ferrante, Prager, et al, ; Caldefie‐Chézet et al, ) were the main responsible for its anti‐inflammatory effect (Ninomiya, Hayama, Ishijima, et al, ). Its action through the suppression of the cytokines interleukin 1‐beta (IL‐1b), interleukin‐6 (IL‐6), interleukin‐10 (IL‐10) (Nogueira et al, ), tumoral necrosis factor (TNF‐α), and Prostaglandin E2 (Hart et al, ) was the most described.…”