2005
DOI: 10.1051/vetres:2005019
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Immunomodulatory effect of plasmids co-expressing cytokines in classical swine fever virus subunit gp55/E2-DNA vaccination

Abstract: -The aim of this study was to determine the immunomodulatory effects of IL-12, IL-18 and CD154 (CD40 ligand, CD40L) in DNA-vaccination against the classical swine fever virus. Four recombinant plasmids were constructed including the CSFV coding region for the glycoprotein gp55/E2 alone or together with porcine IL-12, IL-18 or CD154 genes. Five groups of four pigs each were immunized intramuscularly (i.m.) three times with the respective constructs. The control group was inoculated with empty plasmid DNA. Eight… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…3B). The addition of a plasmid for membrane CD40L (pMemCD40L) to the pScGag vaccine had no effect on these elicited responses, in contrast to several reports (13,31,39,57,60,80,96) but consistent with two recent reports on DNA vaccination (61,88). Remarkably, the plasmid for 4-trimer soluble CD40L (pSP-D-CD40L) significantly augmented the response to the pScGag DNA vaccine (Fig.…”
Section: Construction Of Expression Plasmids For 1- 2- and 4-trimersupporting
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…3B). The addition of a plasmid for membrane CD40L (pMemCD40L) to the pScGag vaccine had no effect on these elicited responses, in contrast to several reports (13,31,39,57,60,80,96) but consistent with two recent reports on DNA vaccination (61,88). Remarkably, the plasmid for 4-trimer soluble CD40L (pSP-D-CD40L) significantly augmented the response to the pScGag DNA vaccine (Fig.…”
Section: Construction Of Expression Plasmids For 1- 2- and 4-trimersupporting
confidence: 87%
“…For example, the collagenlike portion of SP-D has been reported to bind to gp340, a receptor on the surface of macrophages and possibly DCs (35). Since this portion of SP-D was included in SP-D-CD40L, bind- The finding that membrane CD40L, pMemCD40L, did not serve as an effective DNA vaccine adjuvant stands in contrast to several previous reports (13,31,39,57,60,80,96). In all of these cases, the antigen used in the DNA vaccine was cell associated, i.e., located either in the cytoplasm, like ␤-galactosidase (13,60), or on the cell membrane, like HIV-1 gp160 (39) or respiratory syncytial virus envelope (31).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…CD40L also enhances the survival and differentiation of activated B cells, leading to increased germinal center (GC) formation, immunoglobulin isotype switching, antibody somatic affinity maturation, and the generation of long-lived plasma cells (5). These immunostimulatory functions of CD40L have made it an attractive vaccine adjuvant (6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12).Despite the intense interest in CD40L as a key activator of immune responses, there are currently no clinically accepted means for applying CD40L in vivo. Several studies have used agonistic anti-CD40 antibodies to activate CD40-bearing cells to enhance CD8 T-cell responses (3, 4) and antitumor responses (13-15).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies have used CD40L DNA expressing the membrane-bound form of CD40L to adjuvant DNA vaccines (6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12). In these studies, the adjuvant effects were strongly associated with the form of antigen.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But the protective effect was not sufficient. Approaches have been described to co-deliver cytokines or adjuvant molecules to promote the immune responses, such as IL-3, IL-12, IL-18, CD40L, CCL20 and TRIF [11][12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%