2022
DOI: 10.3390/nu14091701
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Immunonutrition and SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children with Obesity

Abstract: Since the beginning of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, there has been much discussion about the role of diet and antiviral immunity in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Intake levels of vitamins D, C, B12, and iron have been demonstrated to be correlated with lower COVID-19 incidence and mortality. Obesity has been demonstrated to be an independent risk for the severity of COVID-19 infection in adults and also in children. This may be due to different mechanisms, mainly including the gut dysbiosis status observed … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 189 publications
(199 reference statements)
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“…This may be especially important for young children during their critical window of microbiome development early in life, which is crucial for immune education. Conversely, antibiotic use, which can have a profound negative impact on the developing microbiome and is associated with obesity and other inflammatory diseases later in life, was found to be reduced in children, especially during the start of the pandemic, which may possibly counteract some of these effects [228].…”
Section: Probiotics and Other Microbial Therapeutics In Covid-19mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This may be especially important for young children during their critical window of microbiome development early in life, which is crucial for immune education. Conversely, antibiotic use, which can have a profound negative impact on the developing microbiome and is associated with obesity and other inflammatory diseases later in life, was found to be reduced in children, especially during the start of the pandemic, which may possibly counteract some of these effects [228].…”
Section: Probiotics and Other Microbial Therapeutics In Covid-19mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With this purpose, researchers developed probiotic-based sanitation that may stably decrease pathogens on surfaces while avoiding the promotion of antimicrobial resistance for use in a children's hospital [229]. In this way, the probiotic cleaner better conserves beneficial bacteria and stops pathogenic bacteria from acquiring mutations that improve their pathogenicity [228][229][230]. The development of alternative methods to counter the effects of the pandemic should be promoted to avoid potential changes in the microbiome that may result in the worsening of health outcomes.…”
Section: Probiotics and Other Microbial Therapeutics In Covid-19mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a simultaneous presence of childhood overweight and obesity as well as malnutrition, with the pandemic response measures exacerbating this challenge ( 1 , 2 ). According to the World Health Organization, nearly 39 million children were overweight in 2020, and there were almost 340 million overweight or obese children aged 5 to 18 years ( 3 ). Additionally, over 149 million children under the age of five experienced stunted growth, and in 2021, the global population affected by hunger reached 828 million ( 4 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Распространенность новой коронавирусной инфекции среди детского населения изучалась в работах [6,9]. Протекание коронавирусной инфекции у детей с избыточным весом изучалась в работе [7]. Исследованию пандемии в Пермском крае посвящена статья [8].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified