“…Currently, the methods for reducing food allergenicity are mainly heat and non-heat treatments. Heat treatment included dry heat, boiling, autoclaving, roasting, and ohmic heating ( Zaffran and Sathe, 2018 , Zhang et al, 2016 , Pereira et al, 2021 ). Non-heat treatment included radiation, ultrasound, Maillard reaction, fermentation, ultrahigh pressure, and enzymatic hydrolysis ( Deng Han, 2017 , Zhao et al, 2017 ).…”