Immunostimulating effects of Ginkgo biloba extract against toxicity induced by organophosphate pesticide, diazinon in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss: innate immunity components and immune-related genes

Hajirezaee, Saeed; Rafieepour, Ahmad; Shafiei, Shafigh; Rahimi, Ruhollah

doi:10.1007/s11356-019-04327-7

Cited by 40 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 64 publications

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“…Similarly, the ethanolic extract of Gingko biloba increased the lysozyme levels in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) when administered at 3 and 6 mg extract/kg fish*day (g 3 = 5.54 ± 0.71, g 6 = 6.92 ± 0.85) but induced a reduction in lysozyme when administered at 12 mg extract/kg fish*day ( g = −7.89 ± 0.95) (Hajirezaee et al . 2019). In order to investigate and determine which explanatory variables (fish trophic level, duration of the treatment, type of extract used, dose and type of pathogen for the survival data) influenced significantly the effect size, we performed meta‐regressions.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For example, whilst the aqueous extract of the Chinese herb Lycium barbarium enhanced the specific growth rate in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1844) at doses of 40 and 4 mg plant kg À1 fish*day (g 40 = 3.83 AE 0.77, g 4 = 12.45 AE 2.1) and in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus, 1758) at 4 mg extract/kg fish*day (g = 5.39 AE 0.99), a dose of 40 mg plant kg À1 of fish*day resulted in a decreased specific growth rate in Nile tilapia (g = À4.59 AE 0.88) (Mo et al 2016). Similarly, the ethanolic extract of Gingko biloba increased the lysozyme levels in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) when administered at 3 and 6 mg extract/kg fish*day (g 3 = 5.54 AE 0.71, g 6 = 6.92 AE 0.85) but induced a reduction in lysozyme when administered at 12 mg extract/ kg fish*day (g = À7.89 AE 0.95) (Hajirezaee et al 2019). In order to investigate and determine which explanatory variables (fish trophic level, duration of the treatment, type of extract used, dose and type of pathogen for the survival data) influenced significantly the effect size, we performed meta-regressions.…”

Section: Reporting Of Plants Usedmentioning

confidence: 98%

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Moving towards more sustainable aquaculture practices: a meta‐analysis on the potential of plant‐enriched diets to improve fish growth, immunity and disease resistance

Reverter

Tapissier‐Bontemps

Sarter

et al. 2020

Reviews in Aquaculture

118

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Aquatic animal diseases are one of the major limiting factors in aquaculture development, with disease emergence forecast to increase with global change. However, in order to treat increasing diseases in a context of global emergence of antimicrobial resistance and strengthening regulations on antimicrobial use, sustainable alternatives are urgently needed. The use of plant supplements to increase fish immunity and disease resistance has gained much popularity within the last decades. The use of functional supplements, such as plants, can also improve growth and feed assimilation, contributing to a better optimization of aquaculture resources (e.g. fish meal inclusion). We conducted a systematic review and metaanalysis in order to identify the research gaps in the use of plant-enriched diets in fish aquaculture and estimate, for the first time, the overall efficacy of plant-enriched diets on fish growth, immunity and disease resistance as well as the effect of intrinsic parameters (fish trophic level, type of plant material, dosage, treatment duration and pathogen species) on the treatment efficacy. We found that plant-enriched diets significantly enhanced growth, immunity and disease survival of treated fish, regardless of the fish trophic level, treatment duration and type of material used. We also show that plant supplements are a versatile alternative that can benefit different aquaculture sectors (from small-scale fish farmers to intensive productions). Finally, we observed that studies need to improve the information reported about the plant material used (e.g. origin, identification, chemical composition), in order to allow the comparison of different experiments and improve their repeatability.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Reporting Of Plants Usedmentioning

confidence: 98%

Moving towards more sustainable aquaculture practices: a meta‐analysis on the potential of plant‐enriched diets to improve fish growth, immunity and disease resistance

Reverter

Tapissier‐Bontemps

Sarter

et al. 2020

Reviews in Aquaculture

118

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“…In piscine model, S. marianum has been tested for hepatotoxicity induced by deltamethrin, that is a pyrethroid ester insecticide and the extract was found to normalized the altered levels of catalase, reduced glutathione and lipid peroxidation [61] . G. biloba plant extract ameliorated the toxicity induced by diazinon, an organophosphate pesticide, in rainbow trout [62] . Very less data is available on the plant extract mediated reversal of pesticide/insecticide toxicity and therefore it is presently not possible to check the ameliorative effects of other plant extracts in parallel with PNE against imidacloprid.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Evaluation of the ameliorative effects of Phyllanthus niruri on the deleterious insecticide imidacloprid in the vital organs of chicken embryos

Khandia

Pathe

Vishwakarma

et al. 2020

Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine

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Background Insecticides are widely used in agriculture to curb the loss caused by insects. These insecticides are incorporated into the food chain and accumulate in the human body, as well disturb the various metabolic pathways. Imidacloprid is an insect neurotoxin commonly used in agriculture to control the insect pests. P. niruri is a traditional medicinal shrub widely used as an anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and anti-lethality agent. Objective The present study is designed to evaluate the ameliorative effects of Phyllanthus niruri (Bhumi amla) on the deleterious Insecticide imidacloprid in the vital organs of Chicken embryos. Materials and methods The embryonated chicken eggs were divided into the four groups (one control and three treated groups); the chorioallantoic membranes of control received 200 μl phosphate buffer saline, whereas group I and group II received 100 μg imidacloprid and 200 μl aqueous extract of P. niruri (PNE) respectively. Group III received both 100 μg imidacloprid and 200 μl PNE. The serum was collected on the 18th day its development; which was subjected to the biochemical analysis based on colorimetric assay in semi-automated biochemical analyzer using commercial kits. Results We observed significant in ovo effects of imidacloprid on chicken embryos; the values of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), were increased in imidacloprid treated group I; histopathology also revealed damage to the liver (necrotic areas and dilated blood sinusoids). Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), amylase, cholesterol, triglycerides protein and albumin levels were also altered significantly (p < 0.05). Conclusion The serum biochemicals were returned back to the nearly normal levels. PNE has ameliorated and overcome the effects of imidacloprid reasonably with the subsequent treatment among group III. Hence, P. niruri may be used to minimize the effects of an accidental exposure of imidacloprid.

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“…The immunomodulatory effects of GB did not appear in doses of 0.5 and 4 g/kg diet. The authors have declared that GB in higher doses probably has immunotoxic effects in this model, because it was observed that 4 g/kg of GB lessened total immunoglobulins, complement activity, peroxidise, and lysosome activity with and without diazinon in comparison with control (Hajirezaee, Rafieepour, Shafiei, & Rahimi, ).…”

Section: Chemical Toxicitiesmentioning

confidence: 98%

Protective effects ofGinkgo bilobaL. against natural toxins, chemical toxicities, and radiation: A comprehensive review

Omidkhoda

Razavi

Hosseinzadeh

2019

Phytotherapy Research

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Nowadays in our developing and industrial world, humans' health or even their life is threatened by exposure to poisons. In this situation, detecting a protective compound could be helpful and interesting. In the present article, we collected and reviewed all studies, which have been conducted so far about the protective effects of Ginkgo biloba L. (GB), one of the most ancient medicinal tree species, against toxicities induced by chemical toxic agents, natural toxins, and also radiation. In overall, investigations showed that GB exerts the antioxidant, antiinflammatory, antiapoptotic, and antigenotoxicity effects in different toxicities. There are also some special mechanisms about its protective effects against some specific toxic agents, such as acetylcholine esterase inhibition in the aluminium neurotoxicity or membrane‐bond phosphodiesterase activation in the triethyltin toxicity. Ginkgolide A was the most investigated active ingredient of G. biloba leaf extract as a protective compound against toxicities, which had the similar effects of total extract. A few clinical studies have been conducted in this field, which demonstrated the beneficial effects of GB against toxic agents. However, the promising effects of this valuable herbal extract will practically remain useless without carrying out more clinical studies and proving its effects on human beings.

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Immunostimulating effects of Ginkgo biloba extract against toxicity induced by organophosphate pesticide, diazinon in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss: innate immunity components and immune-related genes

Cited by 40 publications

References 64 publications

Moving towards more sustainable aquaculture practices: a meta‐analysis on the potential of plant‐enriched diets to improve fish growth, immunity and disease resistance

Moving towards more sustainable aquaculture practices: a meta‐analysis on the potential of plant‐enriched diets to improve fish growth, immunity and disease resistance

Evaluation of the ameliorative effects of Phyllanthus niruri on the deleterious insecticide imidacloprid in the vital organs of chicken embryos

Protective effects ofGinkgo bilobaL. against natural toxins, chemical toxicities, and radiation: A comprehensive review

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