“…The findings regarding the learning strategies applied by those schools reported above confirmed the existing research findings which argue that (1) the transition from offline to online learning is indeed a challenging process (Agarwal & Dewan, 2020;Deepika, 2020;Kebritchi et al, 2017;Setyawan, 2020), especially for rural and urban school in West Kalimantan province, (2) without adequate supporting facilities and adequate schools' skills and experiences in operating online learning tools, schools alone could not be expected to be able to switch to full online learning optimally (Bestiantono, et al, 2020;Simamora, 2020;Kebritchi et al, 2017;Dube, 2020;Handayani, 2020;Taradisa et al, 2020;Rustiani, et al, 2019;Negash et al, 2008;Dwi et al, 2020), and (3) teachers who were skilled in designing online learning lesson plans were also needed so that online learning can run as expected (Adnan & Anwar, 2020;Dube, 2020;Sulisworo et al, 2020;Sutarto, Sari & Fathurrochman, 2020).…”