“…These learner‐specific attributes have an impact, for better or worse, on learners’ skills and preferences, and they have been shown to affect learning in meaningful ways (Dörnyei, ). Furthermore, this impact has been shown to vary based on the instructional context (Bosher, ; Carroll, ; Casal, ; DeAndres, ; Dörnyei, , ; Dörnyei & Skehan, ; Ockey, ; Oxford & Anderson, ; Pyun, Kim, Cho, & Lee, ; Ranta, ; Robinson, ). Table outlines a variety of studies of individual differences across diverse instructional contexts.…”