2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2014.09.017
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Impact of affective variables on Korean as a foreign language learners' oral achievement

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Cited by 43 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Gardner also pointed out that motivation is positively associated with L2 learning and acquisition. Self-confidence has been found to contribute to having learners hold a positive perception of L2 communicative competence, which can lead to the development of actual communicative proficiency (Clément, Dörnyei, & Noels, 1994;MacIntyre et al, 1998;Pyun, Kim, Cho, & Lee, 2014). With regard to L2 speaking anxiety, McCroskey (1978) conceptualised it as "an individual's level of fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated (oral) communication with another person or persons" (p. 192).…”
Section: Affective Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Gardner also pointed out that motivation is positively associated with L2 learning and acquisition. Self-confidence has been found to contribute to having learners hold a positive perception of L2 communicative competence, which can lead to the development of actual communicative proficiency (Clément, Dörnyei, & Noels, 1994;MacIntyre et al, 1998;Pyun, Kim, Cho, & Lee, 2014). With regard to L2 speaking anxiety, McCroskey (1978) conceptualised it as "an individual's level of fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated (oral) communication with another person or persons" (p. 192).…”
Section: Affective Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Motivation was assessed pertaining to participants' motivational intensity, desire to learn English, and attitudes toward studying English by means of Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) developed by Gardner (1985) and Gardner, Tremblay, and Masgoret (1997). Items for motivation were adopted and modified from Pyun et al (2014). Items for the self-confidence scale were adopted from Pyun et al (2014) and employed to measure the degree of confidence perceived by participants when understanding and communicating to others in English.…”
Section: Instrumentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These learner‐specific attributes have an impact, for better or worse, on learners’ skills and preferences, and they have been shown to affect learning in meaningful ways (Dörnyei, ). Furthermore, this impact has been shown to vary based on the instructional context (Bosher, ; Carroll, ; Casal, ; DeAndres, ; Dörnyei, , ; Dörnyei & Skehan, ; Ockey, ; Oxford & Anderson, ; Pyun, Kim, Cho, & Lee, ; Ranta, ; Robinson, ). Table outlines a variety of studies of individual differences across diverse instructional contexts.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Researchers have also examined, through a variety of methodologies, a host of personality trait–focused differences including variation in self‐confidence and risk‐taking, and have demonstrated that some learner personality variables, such as risk‐taking and self‐esteem, appear to have a relationship with second language (L2) learning (Bosher, ; Ockey, ; Pyun et al, ). For example, Bosher () examined Hmong university students’ self‐esteem and acquisition of English.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Jee (2017) explored beliefs about language learning in relation to perceived linguistic self-confidence with 156 learners of Korean as a foreign language in Australia. Jee utilized the BALLI developed by Horwitz (1987;1988) and the Perceived Linguistic Self-confidence (PLS) inventory (Pyun et al 2014). Based on the PLS results, the learners were grouped as high, mid, and low PLS.…”
Section: (2019): 555-582mentioning
confidence: 99%