ABSTRACT. The aim of the study was to reveal how the problem solving processes in middle grades (5 th , 6 th , and 7 th ) were influenced by compare type of word problems' expression using consistent and inconsistent language. The study group was consisted of 297 students in 5 th , 6 th , and 7 th grades in public schools in Trabzon. In this research, data collection tools were a test made of eight comparison word problems and clinical interviews conducted with nine students. Data showed that students in all levels were found to be more successful in solving consistent language problems than inconsistent language problems. Students' wrong answers related to inconsistent language problems were usually about inappropriate use of four operations. Consequently, students were focusing on keywords and these keywords determined students' problems solving procedure. Keywords: Solving problem, arithmetic word problems, compare type of word problems, students' problem solving skills SUMMARY Purpose and significance: Problem solving is a process involving various skills such as understanding the problem, planning the solution, implementing of this plan and checking the accuracy of the solution (Altun, 2005). Understanding the problem is very important because it is the first problem-solving step (Hegarty, Mayer and Mong, 1995). The language used in problem is also important in understanding the problem and the solution process (Cankoy, 2003). The aim of the study was to reveal how the problem solving processes in middle grades (5 th