Impact of Beliefs and Arts on the Cultural Landscapes: The Case of Wat Chedi’s Stucco Chickens of Thailand

Abstract

Since ancient times, sacred power beliefs have been an element of human culture. The beliefs in prayers and vows stem from the people's desire for stability and spiritual dependency, as well as from those passed down from generation to generation. These are frequently based on numerous legends relating to the locations. This article examines the belief in making a pledge to Ai Khai of Wat Chedi in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand, with a stucco chicken, which is known for the sacredness of "Every wish comes true". Numerous people come there to make vows and seek favors. Dealing with this votive stucco chicken has been a difficult endeavor before because there were other votive stucco chickens gathering vows in the vicinity of the Chedi Temple. It is a significant problem for Wat Chedi, but it also gives the area a name, which boosts the trust of the public.The article examines the cultural value placed on vows, which has an effect on both the local economy and the way culture evolves. It focuses on passing the Wat Chedi votive chicken while sharing stories, knowledge, and artistic expression from the Gamecock community.It employs a qualitative research methodology. Data is gathered from literature and interviews, coupled with field surveys and image data collection.It concludes that Wat Chedi is a creation of a sacred space. It is frequently turned into a spiritual tourist attraction. As the community and the age have changed, there are physical and cultural changes as well. The design of the stucco chickens in the image depicts Ai Khai's preferred pet, a fighting cock. At Wat Chedi, more and more stucco chickens are accumulating vows. This has resulted in a significant shift in the cultural landscape of Wat Chedi and its environs. This study shows the arrangement of large objects in votives until it becomes the identity of the area and increases people's feelings of faith in the community.